Rail reform consultations

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Components

As the Railways Bill progresses through Parliament and work continues to establish Great British Railways (GBR), ORR will consult on a range of policy, regulatory and implementation matters arising from rail reform.

This page provides a forward look of planned rail reform consultations. For each consultation, ORR will publish its proposals, supporting information and details on how to respond. The programme remains subject to change. Links to consultation documents will be added as they are published.

ConsultationWhat it will coverPublication period
Non-GBR licence discussion documentThis discussion document will set out ORR’s emerging views on any changes to the licences of non-GBR operators that may be necessary or desirable in the context of the establishment of Great British Railways and the wider rail reform programme. 
The document will seek early stakeholder views to inform further policy development and in preparation for ORR's formal policy consultation on proposed modifications (see below).
Published July 2026
Retail Code of Practice consultationThis consultation will seek views on the proposed Code of Practice governing rail ticket retailing for the reformed railways. 
Current proposals are that GBR will undertake fares setting and retailing of tickets as well as managing the systems which govern and deliver the online ticketing retail market. The Code will cover requirements to support a fair and open market, including provisions on information sharing, commercial behaviour and data transparency. It will also set out arrangements for monitoring, compliance and dispute resolution.
Autumn 2026
Non-GBR licence policy consultationThis consultation will seek views on ORR's policy approach to modifying non-GBR railway licences in the context of rail reform.  This will include details of potential licence modifications informed by DfT policy consultation on the GBR licence.  Autumn 2026
Consultation on contractual transition for non-GBR facilities/ infrastructure managersThis consultation will seek views on model contracts and General Approvals for parties who grant access to non-GBR infrastructure or facilities. It will also identify changes to the non-GBR contractual suite to reflect the new industry and legislative environment. Responses will inform ORR’s final guidance, model contracts and any relevant General Approval for non-GBR parties. Following this, non-GBR parties granting access will need to use change mechanisms in their contracts to make these changes.Early 2027
ORR's policy on licence enforcement consultationThis consultation will set out ORR’s proposed approach to licence enforcement across the reformed rail sector (including both GBR and non-GBR licence holders). 
This will set out the principles underpinning ORR’s licence enforcement activity and describe how ORR will identify, investigate and potentially enforce licence non-compliance.
Spring 2027
ORR’s approach to monitoring  GBR   consultationThis consultation will set out ORR’s proposed framework and approach to monitoring and reporting on GBR’s activities and delivery across its statutory functions and licence obligations.Spring 2027
Appeals policy consultationThis consultation will set out ORR’s proposed approach to carrying out its new appeals function under the reformed access framework.
The consultation will set out the process that ORR will follow when considering these appeals, including expectations for appellants, GBR and interested parties.
Spring 2027

If you would like to discuss upcoming consultations or engagement opportunities, please contact: strategyandreform@orr.gov.uk.